A
real invisibility cloak may still be the stuff of fantasy, but
scientists have figured out a way to hide objects from touch. While Klingon vessels in the television series set after The Original Series possess cloaking devices,
the Klingon D7-class does not at first. This is changed after "The
Enterprise Incident", several D7-class battlecruisers are shown under Romulan
control as the result of a technology exchange between the Romulans and
the Klingons; these vessels do utilize a cloaking device. .Two years
ago, researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in
Germany successfully created pentamodes, or mechanical metamaterials.
Now, researchers have found a fascinating property in the metamaterial:
the ability to hide or "cloak" the existence of foreign objects hidden
within it. It's a discovery that could lead to making everything from
more comfortable camping gear to shoes that make you feel like you're
walking on air. millimeter scale, this polymer-based, scaffold-like
structure can shape itself around a object — say, a tiny hard tube — and
disperse pressure in such a way that human touch can't detect its
existence. Put another way, if all the mattresses from the Hans Christen
Anderson classic fable "The Princess and the Pea" were made out of this
mechanical metamaterial, the princess would never have felt the pea,
even if she were sleeping on just one thin sheet of the nanomaterial.
This is how the metamaterial works Courtesy Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology This trick wouldn't work in an everyday material.
The KIT researchers describe its mechanical metamaterial as such: It is a crystalline material structured with sub-micrometer accuracy. It
consists of needle-shaped cones, whose tips meet. The size of the
contact points is calculated precisely to reach the mechanical
properties desired. In this way, a structure results, through which a
finger or a measurement instrument cannot feel its way."
This mechanical metamaterial is
quite pleasing to the eye, and thanks to its nano design, is also
incredibly light. Its unique structure is produced by using Nanoscribe's
3D laser lithography. While this is purely a research project, the
results of which are published in the "Nature Communications" journal,
the KIT researchers do envision an interesting nanomaterial future. The
discovery could, for example, eventually be used to make more
comfortable sleeping bags that shield the user from feeling rocks or
pebbles on the ground or rugs that hide the bumps of bad flooring and
cables. There's no word yet if this nanomaterial could someday be used
for more nefarious purposes, like hiding a weapon or contraband from a
pat-down.
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